Warren House-Washington, NC

Edward Jenner Warren House (c. 1850) in Washington, NC stands as a notable example of Greek Revival architecture featuring elements such as a one-bay porch, center hall plan, simple Greek Revival motifs, two-panel doors, ceiling roundels, and original hardware.

Edward Jenner Warren – Life & Career

  • Born in Vermont into a prominent Puritan-descended family.

  • Graduated from Dartmouth (1847), moved to Washington, NC, studied law while teaching, and was admitted to the bar in 1848

  • Became a leading lawyer—famously survived a murder attempt in 1853—and co-founded the Pamlico Bank in 1855.

  • Held key roles in NC politics: delegate to the Secession Convention (1861–62), three terms in the state Senate (1862, 1864, 1870), presided over the impeachment trial of Governor Holden (1871–72), and served as a Superior Court judge (1865–68) .

  • Suffered from crippling rheumatism late in life, using a wheelchair in his final years, and died in Washington at age 50.

 Summary of Warren’s Political Stance on Secession

  1. Opposed Immediate Secession Before Lincoln's Inauguration:

    • Warren was initially a strong Unionist.

    • He believed North Carolina should not secede hastily or act out of impulse.

    • He warned against being swept up in the “passions of the hour” and advocated for deliberation and moderation.

  2. Shifted Position After Fort Sumter and Lincoln’s Call for Troops:

    • Once President Lincoln called for troops following the attack on Fort Sumter (April 1861), Warren shifted his position.

    • He viewed the federal action as coercive and unconstitutional, saying it left North Carolina with no honorable alternative but secession.

  3. Supported Secession as a Matter of Honor and Sovereignty:

    • He argued that state sovereignty must be defended, and that submission to federal demands would be a betrayal of constitutional principles.

    • In his view, Lincoln’s use of military force against seceded states changed the moral and legal equation, making peaceful Union preservation impossible.

  4. Framed Secession as a Reluctant but Justified Response:

    • Warren emphasized that he did not favor secession as a first choice—it was, for him, a response to Northern aggression.

    • He presented secession not as rebellion, but as a constitutional right of the states, born out of necessity.

Family

💍 Wife: Deborah Virginia Bonner (1829–1910)

  • Married in 1849, daughter of Colonel Richard H. Bonner and descendant of early Methodist leadership in NC.

  • They corresponded frequently—letters in archival collections cover health, social affairs, and wartime challenges.

👶 Children

  • Lucy Wheelock Warren (1850–1937): Educated at Saint Mary’s School, Raleigh (1865–67). Married William Rodman Myers in 1872. She later wrote memoirs of antebellum Washington.

  • Charles Frederick Warren (1852–1904): Studied law at Washington College, later became the second president of the NC Bar Association